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Mapping the nerves in the developing kidney

11 July 2025

Comeback Kidney

A thousand times smaller than water treatment plants, our kidneys balance the chemicals that sluice around inside our blood – removing waste, while helping to maintain water levels. The brain oversees this careful homeostasis, communicating with the kidneys using a combination of hormones and speedy signals carried by nerve cells [neurons]. Here, researchers investigate further, using sensitive light-sheet fluorescence microscopy to capture a developing mouse kidney in 3D. We see early neurons (highlighted in green) connecting up to the kidney's glomeruli (yellow) and blood vessels (pink). The team find that connections with different sets of nerves allow quick two-way communication between the brain and kidneys, helping to feedback and control their vital roles in mice and humans alike.

Written by John Ankers

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BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

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